Saving to buy a home? Toss out the money jar. Here are 5 ways to invest your down payment while you continue saving to purchase your first house.
Saving to buy a home is both exciting and overwhelming. When my wife and I were saving to buy our first home, I thought we’d never have enough for the down payment. But somehow we came up with the money. One of the keys to our success was saving the cash in the right type of account.
These memories came flooding back when I received the following email from a reader named Matthew:
[My wife and I] have started a house fund, and it grows about 250 dollars every other week. It is in 2 savings accounts in Capital One 360. It now is currently about 13k. I would like to move about 10k of this into a better growing interest account for the next 2 years when we will be on the market for a house. What would be your suggestion of a “safer” low cost account to have this money work for us? I am hesitant to move it, as I need this money for a down payment and do not want to lose it.
Any insight would be greatly appreciated.
Matthew’s question is faced by many who are saving for a home or other purchase and will need the money in the next few years.
To be on the safe side, those who are about ready to purchase a home should put their money in “cash equivalents” that are protected by the FDIC or the United States Government. In doing so, one might sacrifice return but will have the peace of mind that the money will be available when needed. Make the wrong decision, and you could see your account balance decline. If you are saving to buy a home, here are five good saving options for your down payment.
In this podcast episode, I also cover riskier options
1. Savings Account
FDIC insured up to $250,000, a savings account is an ideal place to keep your cash while you save for the big day. The best option is a savings account at an online bank for two reasons. First, the interest rates at online banks, while not enough to make you rich, are generally higher than with traditional banks. And second, because you won’t be driving by the bank’s branch every day (they don’t have any), you’ll be a little less likely to spend the money. These accounts are easy to open, and you can get access to your money immediately when you find that perfect bungalow.
Here are some savings account options to consider:
2. Certificates of Deposit (CD’s)
As with savings accounts, most CDs are FDIC insured. Unlike savings accounts, however, there are generally penalties if you withdrawal the money before the term of the CD elapses. The penalty can be a helpful deterrent if you fear you may be tempted to spend the money.
Alternatively, you can invest in short-term CDs with durations of 3 to 12 months. Or you can put your money in a no-penalty CD, which as the name suggests, doesn’t charge a penalty if you decided to take the money out early. Keep in mind that the longer the CD term, the more interest you’ll typically earn.
Given Matthew’s 2-year time horizon, I’d look seriously at Ally’s 2-year Rising Rate CD. Should prevailing rates rise during the 2-year term of the CD, Ally’s Rising Rate CD allows you to opt for the higher rate. You can only exercise this option once during the 2-year term, but it does protect you should rates start to rise.
Here are some CD options to consider:
Factoid: According to the National Association of Home Builders, the average age of a first-time home buyer is 33 and the average first-time buyer household had an income of $64,074.
3. U.S. Treasury Bills
U.S. Treasury bills are obligations of the federal government that matures in one year or less. They are considered to be virtually risk-free as they are backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government. Treasury bills are purchased at a discount and upon maturity, the investor receives the full face value. To make the investment worthwhile, financial experts suggest purchasing at least $10,000 or $20,000.
If you go this route, I’d suggest I bonds purchased through Treasury Direct. But keep in mind that you cannot redeem these bonds for one year, and there is a small interest penalty if you cash in the bonds before five years.
You can consider shorter T-Notes as well. The yields on a 2-year T-Note, however, are lower than an online savings account.
4. Reward Checking Account
With the right checking account, you can save money in a FDIC insured account and earn some perks at the same time. Some checking accounts offer bonuses to new account holders. For example, EverBank’s checking account offers a bonus rate for the first year that is currently 1.21% APY (rates do change so check out the details on EverBank’s website). One of my other favorites is FNBO Direct, which pays one of the top interest rates I’ve seen. You can check out the details on our list of free checking accounts.
5. Money Market Account
A money market account is another great way to insulate your money while earning higher interest rates (based on the amount you have to deposit). Money market accounts can be purchased through your local bank and should not be confused with money market funds, which are similar to mutual funds, yet buy cash equivalents as investments.
Money market accounts are almost always FDIC insured if your bank is a member financial institution. Make sure to always confirm that this is the case, however, and know that there are withdrawal restrictions.
As always, one must consider their time frame and risk tolerance. A down payment on a home is not money that can be lost. Investors must realize that parking their money for the short-term in a safe place will give them peace of mind, but most likely a lower return. The key is liquidity, safety, and accessibility.
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Topics: Mortgages
We have ours saved in a low-ish interest account, which is good for us because we want to be able to use it when we find the perfect place. It’s nice if you can get a larger return on the savings, but that’s not always the best situation. I do struggle with not being able to have a decent return on a large sum, though.
All of these accounts are virtually interest free with rates so low, so it’s all the same. You are lucky to get half a percent, does it really make sense to keep 30k-50k in a virtually no interest account?
@NoInterest: what alternatives would you suggest? Assuming you’ll need to exhaust the funds in, say, 18 months? It sux that Savers are being penalized in the current rate environment, but that’s not something an individual can control….
One variable not considered here is putting the money in a stock mutual fund and delaying buying the home if the market is really that far down when you had planned to purchased. Sitting on a chunk of cash for years while it earns less than inflation in a “safe” account seems like a poor choice. Stop focusing on the purchase and prioritize wealth building.
Saving to buy a home can be a little daunting. Thanks for the information on where to store that money, this is helpful. To me, it sounds like the standard savings account is the best option, but I guess it just depends on the person.